Dental Nation
Treatment guide

Tooth Extraction

A tooth extraction removes a tooth from its socket when trauma, damage, decay, or infection means it cannot be saved.

[1][2]

The short answer

A tooth extraction removes an entire tooth from its socket when damage, decay, infection, or trauma requires removal.

[1][2]
Tooth Extraction dental educational illustration

What the change looks like

Illustrative diagram: Tooth Extraction
Illustration — a representative diagram, not a patient photo.
The DN First Look799 AED
Book The DN First Look

What is a tooth extraction?

What removal involves
TermMeaning
Tooth extractionThe whole tooth is removed from its socket[1][2]
Emergency extractionMay be needed after dental trauma from an accident or injury[1][2]

[1][2]

Who may need an extraction?

Extraction may be needed for dental trauma, damage, or decay when other treatment is not enough to save the natural tooth.

[1][2]

Does it hurt?

Local anaesthesia numbs the affected tooth and surrounding gum tissue during removal. Sedation can also be used for anxiety or comfort.

[1][2]

Is it safe?

Possible complications include delayed healing, dry socket, infection, maxillary sinus damage, and nerve injury. They are risks of a surgical procedure.

[1][2]

How long does it last?

Most people feel back to normal in a few days and resume routine activities within 48 to 72 hours. Jawbone healing usually takes several weeks.

[2]

What happens during the procedure?

The tooth and gum are numbed, then the tooth is loosened and removed. Gauze is placed over the site, and a surgical extraction can involve an incision or dividing the tooth.

[1][2]

What is recovery like?

Small amounts of blood can ooze during the first night. Bruising, discomfort, and swelling are common, and day three is usually the most painful day.

[2]
Early recovery
TimeWhat can happen
First nightSmall amounts of bleeding can occur[2]
First 48 to 72 hoursAvoid gym activity that can increase pain and bleeding[2]

[2]

What are the alternatives?

Dentists usually consider extraction after other treatment is insufficient to save the natural tooth. Complex extractions are usually referred to specialists.

[1][2]

What should I expect afterwards?

Apply an ice pack to the face for 20 minutes, then leave it off for 20 minutes, to reduce swelling. Swelling and bruising should settle after a few days.

[2]

What does the UAE appointment include?

Tooth extraction removes a tooth from its socket. It may be needed after trauma, damage, decay, or infection.

[1][2]

Frequently asked questions

Why should I avoid straws after an extraction?

Drinking through a straw can disturb the blood clot and cause dry socket.

[2]