Dental Nation
Treatment guide

Gingivectomy

Gingivectomy removes gum tissue; recovery averages about a week, with soreness and swelling fading sooner.

[2][3]

The short answer

Gingivectomy surgically removes gum tissue, with gums typically healing in about one week after the procedure.

[2][3]
Gingivectomy dental educational illustration

What the change looks like

Illustrative diagram: Gingivectomy
Illustration — a representative diagram, not a patient photo.
The DN First Look799 AED
Book The DN First Look

What is a gingivectomy?

What gingivectomy can address
ReasonProcedure role
Some forms of gum diseaseSurgical removal of gum tissue[2][3]
Smile appearanceA cosmetic procedure to improve appearance[2][3]

[2][3]

Who may consider a gingivectomy?

Gingivectomy is used for some forms of gum disease and may also be performed to improve smile appearance. Excess gum tissue can make normally sized teeth appear short.

[2]

Does it hurt?

Soreness and mild discomfort are expected after surgery. Over-the-counter acetaminophen or ibuprofen can manage pain, while bruising, swelling, and sensitivity usually fade within three or four days.

[2][3]

Is it safe?

Gingivectomy is a surgical periodontal procedure. The procedure is used to treat periodontal disease and damage caused by that disease.

[2]

How long does it last?

The reported results usually last forever. Recovery after gingivectomy takes about one week on average.

[2][3]

What happens during a gingivectomy?

The operation removes gum tissue. Where teeth look short because they are covered by excess gum tissue, gum and bone may be reshaped to expose more natural tooth.

[2]

What is recovery like?

Most people return to work or school in one or two days, keeping activity light. Hard or crunchy foods should be avoided for at least one week.

[2][3]
Typical recovery after gingivectomy
TimeWhat to expect
First three to four daysSoreness, swelling, bruising, and sensitivity should fade[2][3]
One to two daysMany people can return to work or school with light activity[2][3]
About one weekGums heal on average; avoid hard or crunchy foods for at least this long[2][3]

[2][3]

What are the alternatives?

Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical option that removes plaque and bacterial toxins from periodontal pockets and smooths the root surface.

[1]

What can a gingivectomy improve?

Removing excess gum tissue can expose more of the natural tooth, even the gum line, or make a restorative or cosmetic procedure possible.

[2]

Is a gingivectomy covered by insurance?

Gingivectomy treats some forms of gum disease and is also used as cosmetic surgery to improve the appearance of a smile.

[2][3]

Frequently asked questions

When can I return to work after a gingivectomy?

Most people can return to work or school in one or two days, while keeping activity light.

[2][3]