What helps relieve a toothache
Toothache may ease with suitable pain relief and cooling, but decay, cracks, pulp disease, or infection still need care.
The short answer
Tooth pain can come from decay, a cracked tooth, exposed dentine, inflamed pulp, gum disease, or infection around the root. The pattern of pain with cold, heat, biting, or spontaneous throbbing helps guide the examination.

What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
Use label-directed pain relief only if it fits your health history and medicines, keep food from the area with gentle cleaning, and avoid extreme temperatures. Do not delay care because the pain temporarily improves.
What can you do next?
Get urgent care for swelling, fever, pus, severe throbbing, trauma, or trouble swallowing or breathing. Pain lasting beyond a short episode or repeatedly returning also needs examination.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main point to remember?
Tooth pain can come from decay, a cracked tooth, exposed dentine, inflamed pulp, gum disease, or infection around the root. The pattern of pain with cold, heat, biting, or spontaneous throbbing helps guide the examination.
What should I know before treatment?
Use label-directed pain relief only if it fits your health history and medicines, keep food from the area with gentle cleaning, and avoid extreme temperatures. Do not delay care because the pain temporarily improves.
