Dental question about taxonomy:symptom:tooth-pain

Tooth pain can arise from decay, a cracked tooth, inflamed pulp, exposed dentine, gum disease, or infection, and the treatment depends on the source.

Pain from the pulp may be spontaneous or linger after heat or cold, while pain on biting can point to a crack or inflammation around the root. Gum swelling, a bad taste, or facial swelling raises concern for infection and cannot identify the cause by sensation alone.

Rinse gently, remove trapped food with floss, avoid extreme temperatures and chewing on the painful side, and use only pain medicine that is suitable for you and used as directed. Do not put chemicals or aspirin directly on the tooth or gum.

Arrange prompt dental assessment for pain that persists, wakes you, or returns after pain relief. Seek emergency care for facial swelling, fever, difficulty swallowing or breathing, or inability to open the mouth normally.

Ask which structure is causing the pain, whether the pulp is reversible or infected, whether an image is needed, and whether the tooth can be restored or requires another treatment.