Drugs used for toothache
Toothache medicines can temporarily reduce pain, but the cause may require a filling, root canal treatment, drainage, or removal of the tooth.
The short answer
Common short-term toothache medicines include paracetamol or an anti-inflammatory such as ibuprofen, when suitable for the individual.
Why do pain medicines not repair the painful tooth?
Pain medicines act on pain and inflammation but do not remove decay, an infected pulp, a cracked tooth, or a dental abscess. The choice depends on age, pregnancy, stomach or kidney disease, liver disease, allergies, anticoagulants, and other medicines.
How should you use medicine safely for toothache?
Follow the product label, use only medicines suitable for you, and never place aspirin or another tablet directly on the gum. Use a cold compress outside the cheek for swelling and avoid very hot, cold, sweet, or hard foods until assessed.
When should persistent toothache be examined by a dentist?
Book dental care promptly for persistent or worsening pain. Seek urgent help for facial swelling, fever, pus, difficulty opening the mouth, swallowing, breathing, or a rapidly worsening illness.
What should you ask about toothache medicine and treatment?
Which medicine fits my health history, what dose and timing are appropriate, and what dental treatment is causing the pain? Ask whether an antibiotic is indicated rather than assuming it is needed.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main point about drugs used for toothache?
Common short-term toothache medicines include paracetamol or an anti-inflammatory such as ibuprofen, when suitable for the individual.
Which medicine fits my health history, what dose and timing are appropriate, and what dental treatment is causing the pain?
Which medicine fits my health history, what dose and timing are appropriate, and what dental treatment is causing the pain? Ask whether an antibiotic is indicated rather than assuming it is needed.
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Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.