What is the direct answer?
Home whitening trays use peroxide gel in a fitted or flexible tray, but the concentration, fit, and your tooth condition determine the risks.
What does this question mean?
Whitening gel contains a peroxide compound that moves through enamel and dentine to break down some stain molecules. It changes natural tooth colour, but it does not bleach crowns, fillings, veneers, or bonding in the same way.
What can you do next?
Use only the gel and wear time supplied for that tray, keep gel off the gums, and stop if sharp sensitivity or burning develops. Brush gently, avoid abrasive scrubbing, and have a clinician check any persistent sensitivity before repeating treatment.
When should you seek dental care?
Arrange an examination for toothache, visible holes, cracked teeth, gum bleeding, or pain from cold that lingers. Seek advice if the tray pinches the gum, whitening causes ulceration, or the result is uneven around fillings or crowns.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether your enamel, dentine, gums, and restorations are suitable for whitening, which gel strength matches your mouth, and how the tray should fit. Ask how existing restorations may look after nearby natural teeth become lighter.
Frequently asked questions
Why do home trays cause sensitivity?
Peroxide can temporarily irritate the tooth nerve through enamel and dentine, especially when teeth have exposed root surfaces or untreated defects.
Can I whiten with cavities?
Whitening should wait until a dentist has examined and treated active decay or another source of tooth pain.

