What is the direct answer?
Swollen gums in a baby or child can occur during tooth eruption, but infection, trauma or another oral condition also needs consideration.
What does this question mean?
The gingiva is the soft tissue around the teeth. Eruption can make one area puffy and tender, while widespread swelling, pus or fever suggests another problem.
What can you do next?
Offer cool fluids or a clean chilled teething ring and wipe the gums with a clean damp cloth. Do not use alcohol, aspirin or unprescribed gels.
When should you seek dental care?
Arrange prompt assessment for fever, pus, facial swelling, refusal to drink, breathing or swallowing difficulty, injury, unusual drowsiness or worsening swelling.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask which tooth is erupting, whether infection or trauma is present, and which comfort measures suit the child.
Frequently asked questions
Can teething cause swollen gums?
Yes, an erupting tooth can make nearby gingiva puffy, but persistent or widespread swelling needs assessment.
When is a baby's swollen gum urgent?
Fever, facial swelling, pus, poor drinking or breathing difficulty requires prompt assessment.

