What is the direct answer?
Dark-gum treatment depends on whether colour comes from natural melanin, inflammation, medication, tobacco, trauma, or another oral condition.
What does this question mean?
Melanocytes in gingival epithelium produce normal pigment. New or uneven darkening can also follow inflammation, tobacco, medicines, bruising, retained material, or a pigmented lesion.
What can you do next?
Have the cause examined before cosmetic lightening. Treatment may involve periodontal cleaning, removing an irritant with medical advice, observation, biopsy, or selected depigmentation procedures.
When should you seek dental care?
Seek prompt assessment for a new one-sided patch, rapid change, irregular border, ulcer, bleeding, pain, or lump.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask what cause is likely, whether the pattern is longstanding and symmetrical, and whether treatment, observation, or biopsy is appropriate.
Frequently asked questions
Can home care replace an examination?
Dark-gum treatment depends on whether colour comes from natural melanin, inflammation, medication, tobacco, trauma, or another oral condition.
What should treatment address?
Ask what cause is likely, whether the pattern is longstanding and symmetrical, and whether treatment, observation, or biopsy is appropriate.

