Causes of gum hyperplasia
Gum enlargement can result from plaque inflammation, medicines, inherited conditions, hormonal changes, or a local lesion, and the cause requires an ora...
The short answer
Gum enlargement can result from plaque inflammation, medicines, inherited conditions, hormonal changes, or a local lesion, and the cause requires an oral examination.
What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
Gingival enlargement is an increase in the visible gum tissue around teeth, sometimes called gingival overgrowth or hyperplasia. Plaque can make the tissue swollen and fibrous, while medicines such as some anticonvulsants, immunosuppressants, and blood-pressure drugs can produce a different pattern.
What can you do next?
Brush carefully around the enlarged margins and clean between teeth without cutting or picking the tissue. Make a complete list of medicines and supplements, and do not stop a prescribed medicine without the prescriber's advice.
When should you seek dental care?
Seek dental care for tissue that grows, bleeds, covers teeth, makes eating or cleaning difficult, or appears as one distinct lump. Rapid growth, ulceration, fever, or facial swelling needs prompt assessment.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask which pattern is present, whether plaque control or a medicine review is involved, and whether periodontal measurements, radiographs, blood tests, or a biopsy are appropriate.
Frequently asked questions
Can this problem have more than one cause?
Yes. An examination distinguishes tooth, gum, bite, medication, and general-health causes that can look similar.
What will the dentist check?
The dentist will inspect the area, test nearby teeth and gums, and use imaging or other tests when the findings require them.