Natural remedies for swollen gums

Swollen gingiva can result from plaque-related gingivitis, trapped food, gum disease, trauma, a new dental appliance, or infection around a tooth. The tissue may look red, feel tender, bleed during cleaning, or swell around one area.

Brush gently along the gum margin with fluoride toothpaste and clean between the teeth with floss or an interdental brush that fits. A lukewarm salt-water rinse can temporarily soothe tissue; avoid placing undiluted essential oils, aspirin, or caustic substances directly on the gum.

Book an examination when swelling persists, recurs, bleeds easily, or is accompanied by bad taste, pus, tooth pain, or a loose tooth. Urgent care is needed for spreading facial swelling, fever, difficulty swallowing, or difficulty breathing.

Ask whether the swelling is gingivitis, periodontitis, a trapped object, or a tooth infection. Ask whether you need professional scaling, a filling or root canal, drainage, or a change to your cleaning technique.