What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
Plaque can inflame gingiva, while a periodontal pocket, trapped food, sharp edge, or abscess can cause focused swelling.
What can you do next?
Brush gently along the gumline, clean between teeth, rinse with plain warm water, and avoid tobacco and irritating foods.
When should you seek dental care?
Seek care if swelling persists, recurs, bleeds easily, produces pus, or comes with pain, fever, loose teeth, or facial swelling.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether this is gingivitis, periodontitis, trauma, or an abscess, and whether cleaning or tooth treatment is needed.
Frequently asked questions
Why do swollen gums bleed?
Inflamed gum tissue has fragile surface blood vessels, so gentle cleaning can cause bleeding.
Is salt water a cure?
A mild rinse may soothe, but it cannot remove calculus or treat an abscess.

