Dental question about observed-topic:swollen-gums

Swollen gums often reflect plaque-related inflammation, but trapped food, infection, trauma, or medicines can also cause enlargement.

Healthy gingiva fits closely around the teeth and usually has a firm contour. Inflammation increases blood flow and fluid in the gum tissue, making it red, tender, puffy, or prone to bleeding during brushing.

Brush along the gumline with a soft brush and clean between the teeth without forcing an instrument into the tissue. Rinse with plain lukewarm water, avoid tobacco and harsh household substances, and arrange an examination if the swelling persists.

See a dentist for swelling around one painful tooth, pus, a bad taste, fever, facial swelling, or pain when biting. Emergency care is needed if swelling affects breathing or swallowing or spreads toward the eye or neck.

Ask whether the swelling is gingivitis, periodontal disease, a gum abscess, a tooth abscess, trauma, or a medicine-related change. Ask what examination, gum measurements, dental radiographs, cleaning, or tooth treatment is appropriate.