What is the direct answer?
Clean a newborn’s gums with a clean, damp, soft cloth wrapped around a finger; do not use a toothbrush until teeth begin to erupt.
What does this question mean?
Before teeth appear, milk residue can collect on the gum ridges and tongue, while the oral lining remains delicate and does not need scrubbing or toothpaste.
What can you do next?
Wash your hands, use a fresh damp cloth, gently wipe the gum ridges and inside of the cheeks, and stop if the baby resists or the tissue looks irritated. Once a tooth appears, use a small soft infant brush.
When should you seek dental care?
Contact a paediatric clinician or dentist for persistent white patches that do not wipe away, bleeding, swelling, fever, poor feeding, or signs of dehydration.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask how to distinguish milk residue from oral thrush, when to introduce fluoride toothpaste, and how feeding, medicines, or prematurity affect oral care.
Frequently asked questions
Can I use toothpaste on a newborn’s gums?
Routine toothpaste is not needed on toothless gums; ask a child-health professional about products once teeth appear.
Why are white patches still present after wiping?
Patches that remain attached may be thrush or another condition rather than milk residue and should be assessed.

