What is the direct answer?
Clean a swollen gum gently and avoid irritation, but arrange assessment because it may reflect plaque, trapped food, eruption or infection.
What does this question mean?
Inflammation enlarges gingival tissue; examination checks the gum margin, pocket, tooth, bite and nearby tissues to separate irritation from an abscess.
What can you do next?
Use a soft brush and clean between teeth without forcing objects into the gum. Do not squeeze the swelling; treatment may involve cleaning, drainage or a filling.
When should you seek dental care?
Seek prompt care for pus, bad taste, throbbing pain, fever or facial swelling; breathing or swallowing difficulty is an emergency.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask what caused the swelling, whether there is a pocket or abscess, and whether cleaning, drainage, a filling or another procedure is required.
Frequently asked questions
What is the next practical step?
Use a soft brush and clean between teeth without forcing objects into the gum. Do not squeeze the swelling; treatment may involve cleaning, drainage or a filling.
When is urgent care needed?
Seek prompt care for pus, bad taste, throbbing pain, fever or facial swelling; breathing or swallowing difficulty is an emergency.

