Why is there no cure for gum disease

Gum disease can be controlled by removing plaque and tartar, but damaged supporting tissues may not fully return to their original form.

Gum disease affects the gingiva, periodontal ligament, cementum, and alveolar bone. Early gingivitis can resolve when plaque is removed; periodontitis can be stabilised even when lost attachment remains.

Brush twice daily and clean between teeth with floss or a correctly sized interdental brush. A dental examination can measure pockets, remove calculus, and plan root-surface debridement or periodontal treatment.

Arrange an assessment for persistent bleeding, swelling, recession, loose teeth, bad breath, or chewing discomfort. Facial swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing needs prompt care.

Ask which periodontal stage is present, whether pockets or bone loss are visible, and which home care, cleaning, or specialist treatment is indicated.