How to take care of gum disease
Gum disease is managed by removing plaque at the gumline, cleaning between teeth, and treating periodontal pockets when they are present..
The short answer
Gum disease is managed by removing plaque at the gumline, cleaning between teeth, and treating periodontal pockets when they are present.
What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
It is inflammation of the gingiva that can extend to the periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Plaque bacteria start the process, while tartar is hardened plaque that home care cannot remove.
What can you do next?
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, clean between every tooth with floss or an interdental brush, and have a dentist measure the gums. Professional care may include scaling and root surface debridement.
When should you seek dental care?
Seek care for persistent bleeding, swollen or receding gums, pus, loose teeth, or pain when chewing. Facial swelling, fever, or trouble swallowing or breathing needs urgent care.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether you have gingivitis or periodontitis, whether pocket measurements or radiographs are needed, and which interdental aid and maintenance interval suit you.
Frequently asked questions
Can home care replace a dental examination?
No. Home care can control plaque or symptoms, but a dentist must identify and treat the underlying dental problem.
What should I bring to the appointment?
Bring a list of medicines and health conditions, describe when the problem began, and note triggers such as biting, temperature, brushing, or an appliance.