Whats gum disease look like

Gum disease may look like red, swollen, tender, or bleeding gums, but deeper periodontal disease can exist with few visible changes.

Early gingivitis often changes the gum margin from coral pink to red and makes it puffy or prone to bleeding. Periodontitis can cause gum recession, deeper pockets, pus, bad breath, drifting or loose teeth, and changes in the way teeth meet, although appearance alone cannot show bone loss.

Inspect the gumline in good light, brush gently with fluoride toothpaste, clean between teeth, and arrange a dental examination rather than trying to diagnose from a photograph. The clinician may measure pocket depths, check tooth mobility, and take radiographs when bone support needs assessment.

Seek care for persistent bleeding, recession, pus, loose teeth, a changing bite, or a bad taste. Rapid swelling, fever, severe pain, or difficulty swallowing or breathing requires urgent attention.

Ask whether the findings are gingivitis or periodontitis, whether pockets or bone loss are present, and which treatment and maintenance interval fit the examination.