Gingivitis vs periodontal disease
Gingivitis affects the gums and can often improve when plaque is removed, whereas periodontitis involves loss of periodontal attachment or bone and needs p
The short answer
Gingivitis affects the gums and can often improve when plaque is removed, whereas periodontitis involves loss of periodontal attachment or bone and needs professional assessment and treatment.
What tissues are affected in each type of gum disease?
The distinction is based on the tissues affected and whether supporting attachment or bone has been lost. Gingivitis affects gum tissue, while periodontitis affects the periodontal ligament, attachment, and alveolar bone.
What checks can show whether support has been lost?
Arrange periodontal measurements and radiographs when indicated. Treatment may include professional debridement, improved plaque control, root-surface treatment, or periodontal procedures.
Which gum disease symptoms need prompt dental care?
Seek prompt care for facial swelling, fever, pus, loose teeth, or severe pain. Periodontal disease can progress with few symptoms.
What should you ask about gum measurements and bone loss?
Are my gums affected by gingivitis or periodontitis, and do measurements or radiographs show attachment or bone loss?
Frequently asked questions
Can this problem have more than one cause?
Yes. A clinical examination separates overlapping causes and identifies the appropriate treatment.
What should I do if it gets worse?
Arrange prompt dental assessment, especially when pain, swelling, fever, bleeding, or difficulty swallowing develops.
Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.