What can you do for gingivitis

Gingivitis is treated by removing plaque and tartar, improving daily cleaning, and addressing factors that keep the gum tissue inflamed.

Gingivitis is inflammation confined to the gingiva around the teeth, without the attachment and bone loss associated with periodontitis. The gum may look red or swollen and bleed when brushed or flossed, while the tooth-supporting bone remains intact in gingivitis.

Use a soft toothbrush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth with floss or an interdental brush sized to the space. A dental professional can remove tartar with scaling, then check brushing technique, dry mouth, tobacco use, medicines, and other contributors.

Arrange a dental visit if bleeding, swelling, or bad breath does not settle after careful daily cleaning, or if gums pull away from teeth. Loose teeth, pus, fever, or spreading swelling can indicate disease beyond gingivitis and requires prompt assessment.

Ask whether the findings are gingivitis or periodontitis, where plaque and tartar are present, which interdental cleaner fits, and when your gum health should be rechecked.