Can gingivitis and periodontitis be reversed

Gingivitis is inflammation caused mainly by plaque at the gum margin, while periodontitis is a deeper disease in which inflammation damages the ligament and bone supporting the teeth. Bleeding, redness, swelling, bad breath, gum recession, or loose teeth can occur, and early disease may have few symptoms.

Brush gently along the gumline with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth every day. A dentist or hygienist may remove calculus, measure periodontal pockets, smooth root surfaces, and prescribe further treatment based on the depth of inflammation and support loss.

Arrange an examination for persistent bleeding, gum swelling, recession, pus, bad breath that continues, tooth movement, or changes in how teeth meet. Urgent care is needed for rapidly spreading swelling, fever, or severe pain.

Ask whether the findings are gingivitis or periodontitis, how pocket depths and bone levels will be assessed, and which areas need treatment first. Ask how to clean around each tooth and how follow-up will measure control of the disease.