Dental question about taxonomy:condition:gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums, commonly linked to plaque, and it can usually improve when the cause is treated.
The short answer
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva, most often caused by plaque collecting along the gum margin.
What is plaque and why does it affect the gums?
Plaque is a sticky bacterial film on teeth. If it is not removed, the gingiva can become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding; hardened plaque becomes calculus and needs professional removal.
How should you clean teeth when your gums bleed?
Brush gently twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth with floss or interdental brushes suited to the spaces. A dental professional can remove calculus, check for gum pockets and overhanging fillings, and show targeted cleaning methods.
When could ongoing gum symptoms need dental care?
Book a dental examination if bleeding or swelling continues despite careful cleaning, or if there is recession, bad breath, pus, tooth mobility, or pain. Rapid swelling or fever needs urgent assessment.
Could your gum inflammation involve deeper supporting tissues?
Ask whether the inflammation is limited to gingivitis or has affected supporting tissues, where plaque and calculus remain, and which interdental tool fits your teeth. Ask when the gums should be reassessed.
Frequently asked questions
Is gingivitis reversible?
Inflammation can improve when plaque and calculus are controlled, but established support loss is a different condition requiring assessment.
Why do gums bleed when I start flossing?
Irritated gums may bleed when cleaning resumes; persistent or heavy bleeding should be examined.
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Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.