What is the direct answer?
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum margin, usually caused by plaque, and it can improve when plaque is removed and irritants are treated.
What does this question mean?
Plaque is a bacterial film that collects where teeth meet the gums. Toxins from plaque irritate the gingival tissues, causing redness, puffiness, tenderness, or bleeding without necessarily damaging the supporting bone.
What can you do next?
Brush twice daily with a soft brush, clean between the teeth with floss or interdental brushes, and arrange a professional examination and cleaning. A dentist or hygienist can remove hardened calculus that home brushing cannot detach.
When should you seek dental care?
Book a dental visit if bleeding persists, gums recede, teeth feel loose, swelling is localized, or bad taste and pus occur. Facial swelling, fever, or severe pain needs urgent assessment because it may indicate a deeper infection.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether the inflammation is limited to the gums or has progressed into periodontal tissues, where calculus is present, and which interdental cleaning method fits your mouth. Ask when a follow-up measurement is needed.
Frequently asked questions
Can gingivitis be reversed?
Early gingivitis can often improve when plaque and calculus are removed and daily cleaning is consistent.
Does bleeding mean I should stop brushing?
No. Use a soft brush gently and arrange an examination to find and treat the cause of bleeding.

