Dental question about taxonomy:condition:gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums, commonly caused by plaque, and it can cause redness, swelling, tenderness, and bleeding.
The short answer
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva, the gum tissue around the teeth, most often caused by plaque that remains at the gum margin. It can usually be improved by thorough daily plaque removal and professional care, but untreated inflammation can progress in some people.
How can inflamed gums appear and feel during cleaning?
Inflamed gums may look red or swollen and can bleed during brushing or flossing. Plaque hardens into tartar when it is not removed, and crowded teeth, appliances, smoking, dry mouth, hormonal changes, or some medicines can make gum care more difficult.
How should you clean your teeth and gums each day?
Brush twice daily with a soft brush and fluoride toothpaste, and clean between the teeth with floss or a correctly sized interdental brush. A dental professional can remove tartar and show you how to clean areas that bleed without scrubbing the gums.
When do bleeding gums or loose teeth need examination?
Book an examination for bleeding that continues, gum recession, persistent bad breath, tenderness, or loose teeth. A dentist or hygienist may measure the gum pockets and take radiographs if deeper periodontal disease is suspected.
Could the inflammation have reached the supporting tissues?
Ask whether the inflammation is limited to gingivitis or has affected the supporting bone and attachment. Ask how much tartar is present, which cleaning tools fit your mouth, and when the gums should be reassessed.
Frequently asked questions
Can gingivitis go away?
Gum inflammation may improve when plaque and tartar are controlled, but the cause and gum health should be assessed if signs persist.
Is gingivitis the same as periodontitis?
No, gingivitis is gum inflammation without the defining loss of supporting attachment, whereas periodontitis involves deeper supporting tissues.
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Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.