Dental question about taxonomy:condition:gingivitis

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva, the gum tissue around the teeth, most often caused by plaque that remains at the gumline.

Plaque bacteria trigger an inflammatory response that makes the gingiva red, swollen, tender, and prone to bleeding. Calculus, smoking, dry mouth, hormonal changes, crowded teeth, and some medicines can make plaque control harder.

Brush twice daily at the gumline and clean between teeth every day. A dental professional can remove calculus and show a cleaning technique; gingivitis often improves when plaque and local irritants are controlled.

Arrange an examination for persistent bleeding, swelling, bad breath, recession, or loose teeth because inflammation may have progressed beyond the gums. Seek urgent care for facial swelling, fever, or trouble swallowing.

Ask whether you have gingivitis or periodontitis, whether calculus or pockets are present, and which home-care and professional treatment plan fits your gums.