Dental question about taxonomy:condition:gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums caused most often by plaque at the gumline and improved by professional and daily plaque control.
The short answer
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva without the attachment and bone loss that define periodontitis.
Why does plaque near the gum margin matter?
Plaque is a bacterial biofilm near the gum margin. It can make gums red, swollen, tender, and prone to bleeding; tartar is hardened plaque requiring professional removal.
What can you do when plaque or calculus is present?
Brush along the gumline, clean between teeth, and arrange examination and cleaning when deposits are present. Gum measurements help distinguish gingivitis from periodontitis.
Which symptoms require prompt dental care?
Seek care for persistent bleeding, recession, pus, bad breath with swelling, loose teeth, or pain.
How can the dentist check for attachment loss?
Ask whether there is only gingivitis, whether tartar is below the gumline, and how measurements will be monitored.
Frequently asked questions
Can gingivitis cause tooth loss?
Untreated gingivitis can progress in some patients to periodontitis, which can damage supporting tissues.
When should I seek help?
Arrange dental assessment for persistent or worsening symptoms, and seek emergency care for breathing or swallowing difficulty.
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Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.