What is the direct answer?
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissue, commonly caused by plaque that remains at the gum margin.
What does this question mean?
Gingivitis is inflammation confined to the gingiva, the soft tissue surrounding teeth, without the attachment and bone loss that define periodontitis. Plaque bacteria trigger an inflammatory response where the gum meets the tooth. Crowded teeth, calculus, smoking, hormonal changes, dry mouth, and some medicines can make control harder.
What can you do next?
Plaque bacteria trigger an inflammatory response where the gum meets the tooth. Crowded teeth, calculus, smoking, hormonal changes, dry mouth, and some medicines can make control harder. Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, clean between teeth, and arrange professional removal of calculus when home care cannot dislodge it. Bleeding is a reason to clean carefully, not to stop.
When should you seek dental care?
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, clean between teeth, and arrange professional removal of calculus when home care cannot dislodge it. Bleeding is a reason to clean carefully, not to stop. Book a dental assessment for persistent bleeding, swelling, bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth, or pain. A dentist may measure pocket depths and take radiographs if bone loss is suspected.
What should you ask the dentist?
Book a dental assessment for persistent bleeding, swelling, bad breath, gum recession, loose teeth, or pain. A dentist may measure pocket depths and take radiographs if bone loss is suspected. Ask what finding would change the treatment plan.
Frequently asked questions
What is the most important first step?
Plaque bacteria trigger an inflammatory response where the gum meets the tooth.
When does this need an examination?
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, clean between teeth, and arrange professional removal of calculus when home care cannot dislodge it.

