Dental question about taxonomy:condition:gingivitis
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissue, most often caused by plaque along the gum margin. It can usually be controlled with professional plaque re.
The short answer
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissue, most often caused by plaque along the gum margin. It can usually be controlled with professional plaque removal and consistent daily cleaning, but untreated inflammation may progress to deeper periodontal disease.
How does gingivitis differ from periodontitis?
Gingivitis affects the gingiva, the pink tissue surrounding the teeth, without the attachment and bone loss that define periodontitis. Plaque bacteria trigger an inflammatory response, causing red, swollen, tender gums that may bleed during brushing or flossing.
How can daily cleaning help control gum inflammation?
Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and clean between every tooth each day, using a soft brush and gentle pressure. A dental professional can remove hardened calculus, demonstrate technique, and assess cavities, medication effects, smoking, pregnancy-related changes, or other contributors.
When should ongoing bleeding or swelling be checked?
Book an examination if bleeding, swelling, bad breath, or tenderness continues after improving cleaning, or if gums recede or teeth feel loose. Facial swelling, fever, pus, or difficulty swallowing needs prompt dental assessment.
What should you ask about gum disease and home care?
Ask whether the findings are gingivitis or periodontitis, where calculus is present, which interdental method suits you, and when your gum response should be reassessed.
Frequently asked questions
Does gingivitis hurt?
It may be painless, although swollen or tender gums and bleeding are common signs.
Can gingivitis be reversed?
Professional cleaning and effective daily plaque control can control gingival inflammation.
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Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.