What is the direct answer?
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva, usually caused by plaque that remains along the gum margin and between teeth.
What does this question mean?
Gingivitis can make gums red, swollen, tender, or prone to bleeding, while the teeth generally remain firmly attached because the supporting bone is not the primary site of inflammation. Plaque, tartar, crowded teeth, smoking, hormonal changes, dry mouth, and some medicines can contribute.
What can you do next?
Brush the gumline gently with fluoride toothpaste, clean between teeth, and have tartar removed professionally because a toothbrush cannot remove hardened calculus. The dentist may assess pocket depths and the supporting tissues to distinguish gingivitis from periodontitis.
When should you seek dental care?
Arrange care if bleeding, swelling, bad breath, or tenderness continues, or if gums recede or teeth feel loose. Facial swelling, fever, pus, or difficulty swallowing needs prompt attention.
What should you ask the dentist?
Could this be gingivitis or periodontitis? Is tartar present below the gumline, and what daily cleaning method fits my teeth?
Frequently asked questions
What is the main point to remember?
Gingivitis is inflammation of the gingiva, usually caused by plaque that remains along the gum margin and between teeth.
What can change the advice?
Gingivitis can make gums red, swollen, tender, or prone to bleeding, while the teeth generally remain firmly attached because the supporting bone is not the primary site of inflammation. Plaque, tartar, crowded teeth, smoking, hormonal changes, dry mouth, and some medicines can contribute.

