Dental question about observed-topic:gingivitis

Gingivitis is inflammation of the gum tissue, usually caused by plaque at the gumline, and it can improve when deposits and irritants are removed.

Plaque is a bacterial biofilm that irritates the gingiva, making it red, puffy, and prone to bleeding. Gingivitis has not yet caused the attachment and bone loss that define periodontitis.

Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth with floss or an interdental brush. Professional scaling removes hardened calculus and allows assessment of contributing restorations, medicines, tobacco use, or mouth breathing.

Seek care if bleeding and swelling continue, or if there is recession, pus, loose teeth, persistent bad breath, or pain. Rapidly worsening localized swelling needs prompt assessment.

Ask about pocket depth, calculus, the best interdental tool, and whether a medicine or restoration contributes.