Gingival swelling causes

Gingival swelling can result from plaque, trapped food, trauma, hormonal changes, medication, a gum abscess, or infection in a tooth.

Gingival swelling means the gum is enlarged or puffy. Generalized swelling often suggests a broader trigger, while one swollen site can indicate a local tooth or pocket problem.

Brush gently at the gumline, clean between teeth, and note bleeding, pus, pain, bad taste, fever, medicines, and whether one tooth is involved.

Arrange examination for persistent, recurrent, bleeding, or draining swelling. Rapid facial swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing, speaking, or breathing is urgent.

Ask whether the swelling is gingival, periodontal, or caused by pulp, and whether probing, vitality testing, or radiographs are needed.