Types of bottom dentures

Bottom dentures may be complete, partial, immediate, or implant-supported, depending on the teeth and bone that remain.

A lower denture rests on the gum-covered ridge of the mandible and is shaped around the tongue, cheeks, and remaining teeth. Conventional dentures are made after healing, immediate dentures are inserted on the day teeth are removed, and overdentures gain retention from natural tooth roots or dental implants.

Have the dentist examine the remaining teeth, gum tissues, bite, jawbone, and nerve-related symptoms before choosing a design. The clinical steps can include impressions or digital scans, a wax trial to check tooth position, fabrication of an acrylic or metal-reinforced appliance, and adjustment of pressure spots after delivery.

Arrange an assessment when teeth are loose, chewing is difficult, or a denture rocks, rubs, or causes a persistent sore. Seek urgent care for facial swelling, uncontrolled bleeding, fever with worsening mouth pain, or difficulty breathing or swallowing.

Ask whether a partial, complete denture, overdenture, or implant-supported option fits your anatomy and goals. Also ask how the appliance will be retained, which materials are proposed, how repairs and relines are handled, and what healing or adaptation period to expect.