What is the direct answer?
The main alternative to root canal treatment is extraction, followed by deciding whether to replace the missing tooth or leave the space.
What does this question mean?
Extraction removes the tooth and its infected or irreversibly inflamed pulp. In selected cases, a dentist may instead monitor a tooth, remove decay with a filling, or use vital-pulp treatment, but suitability depends on examination and imaging.
What can you do next?
Root canal treatment cleans and seals the canals inside the roots, preserving the tooth. Extraction removes the source but leaves a space that may affect chewing and neighbouring teeth.
When should you seek dental care?
Do not delay care while comparing options if there is swelling or severe pain. The dentist may test pulp vitality, inspect the crack, and take focused radiographs before recommending treatment.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask why the tooth is not restorable, whether vital-pulp treatment is appropriate, and how an extracted tooth could be replaced.
Frequently asked questions
What should I do first?
Root canal treatment cleans and seals the canals inside the roots, preserving the tooth. Extraction removes the source but leaves a space that may affect chewing and neighbouring teeth.
When is it urgent?
Do not delay care while comparing options if there is swelling or severe pain. The dentist may test pulp vitality, inspect the crack, and take focused radiographs before recommending treatment.

