What is the direct answer?
Swollen gums commonly reflect inflammation from plaque, trapped debris, irritation, or infection around a tooth.
What does this question mean?
Swollen gums are enlarged, red, tender, or bleeding gum tissue, usually because the gingiva is inflamed. Plaque biofilm at the gum margin is the usual starting point, but food impaction, a new filling, mouth breathing, hormonal changes, medicines, or an abscess can also contribute.
What can you do next?
Plaque biofilm at the gum margin is the usual starting point, but food impaction, a new filling, mouth breathing, hormonal changes, medicines, or an abscess can also contribute. Brush gently along the gumline, clean between the teeth, and rinse after meals without forcing floss through painful tissue. Do not place aspirin directly on the gum.
When should you seek dental care?
Brush gently along the gumline, clean between the teeth, and rinse after meals without forcing floss through painful tissue. Do not place aspirin directly on the gum. Arrange an examination for swelling that lasts, bleeds repeatedly, causes bad taste, or sits beside a painful tooth. Facial swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing needs urgent care.
What should you ask the dentist?
Arrange an examination for swelling that lasts, bleeds repeatedly, causes bad taste, or sits beside a painful tooth. Facial swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing needs urgent care. Ask what finding would change the treatment plan.
Frequently asked questions
What is the most important first step?
Plaque biofilm at the gum margin is the usual starting point, but food impaction, a new filling, mouth breathing, hormonal changes, medicines, or an abscess can also contribute.
When does this need an examination?
Brush gently along the gumline, clean between the teeth, and rinse after meals without forcing floss through painful tissue.

