Right side of my gums are swollen

Swelling on one side of the gums can come from trapped food, gum inflammation, a tooth infection, trauma, or an erupting wisdom tooth.

The location helps narrow the source, but it does not identify it alone. The dentist examines the gum margin, tooth surfaces, periodontal pockets, bite, and nearby roots, and may take an X-ray to find decay or infection below the gum.

Rinse gently, brush the area with a soft brush, and clean between the teeth without puncturing the swelling. Do not squeeze a lump or place aspirin directly on the gum; note pain, discharge, fever, and how quickly it changed.

Arrange prompt care when swelling lasts, enlarges, or is linked to toothache, pus, fever, or difficulty opening the mouth. Swelling near the eye, neck, airway, or tongue needs urgent evaluation.

Ask which tooth or gum area is causing the swelling, whether imaging is needed, and whether treatment involves cleaning, a filling, root canal treatment, drainage, or extraction. Ask what changes require same-day care.