My mouth bleeds when i brush my teeth

Healthy gingiva should not routinely bleed when gently brushed or cleaned between teeth. Bleeding occurs when inflamed gum tissue has fragile blood vessels near the surface.

Plaque-induced gingivitis is common, but bleeding can also accompany periodontitis, a vigorous brushing technique, a new flossing routine, poorly fitting dental work, tobacco use, or medicines that affect clotting. The pattern and examination determine the cause.

Bleeding with brushing usually reflects inflamed gum tissue and should improve with effective gentle plaque removal.

Continue gentle twice-daily brushing at the gumline and clean between the teeth daily rather than avoiding the bleeding area. Replace a damaged brush, and book a cleaning or examination if bleeding continues.

Keep a record of changes and bring the product, appliance, or medication list to the appointment so the clinician can assess the relevant details.

See a dentist for persistent bleeding, swollen or receding gums, loose teeth, pus, bad taste, or significant pain. Seek urgent medical care for heavy bleeding that will not stop or bleeding elsewhere in the body.

Do not delay assessment when symptoms are escalating, recurring, or affecting eating, sleep, mouth opening, breathing, or swallowing.

Ask whether the bleeding is gingivitis or periodontitis, whether a professional cleaning is needed, and whether medicines or medical conditions could affect your gums.

Ask what the examination found, which treatment is intended to address the cause, and how you will know whether the problem is improving.