Inflammation of gum is known as

Gingivitis is inflammation limited mainly to the gingiva, the pink tissue surrounding the necks of the teeth. Plaque bacteria irritate this tissue when the sticky film is not removed thoroughly, while smoking, hormonal changes, some medicines, and poorly fitting dental work can add to the irritation.

Brush twice daily with a soft brush and fluoride toothpaste, angling the bristles toward the gum line, and clean between the teeth with floss or interdental brushes. A dental professional can remove hardened calculus with scaling, because brushing cannot remove calculus once it has formed.

Arrange an examination if bleeding, swelling, bad breath, or gum tenderness persists despite careful cleaning, or if the gums pull away from the teeth. Urgent care is appropriate for facial swelling, fever, pus, severe pain, or difficulty swallowing or breathing.

Ask whether the inflammation is gingivitis or a deeper periodontal problem, and whether calculus is present below the gum line. Ask for a demonstration of cleaning between your specific teeth and whether any medicine or dental appliance may be contributing.