Inflammation of gum is known as
Inflammation of the gums is called gingivitis; untreated inflammation can progress deeper around the teeth.
The short answer
Inflammation of the gums is called gingivitis.
What does gingivitis affect around the teeth?
Gingivitis is inflammation limited mainly to the gingiva, the pink tissue surrounding the necks of the teeth. Plaque bacteria irritate this tissue when the sticky film is not removed thoroughly, while smoking, hormonal changes, some medicines, and poorly fitting dental work can add to the irritation.
How should you clean teeth when your gums are inflamed?
Brush twice daily with a soft brush and fluoride toothpaste, angling the bristles toward the gum line, and clean between the teeth with floss or interdental brushes. A dental professional can remove hardened calculus with scaling, because brushing cannot remove calculus once it has formed.
When should persistent gum inflammation be examined?
Arrange an examination if bleeding, swelling, bad breath, or gum tenderness persists despite careful cleaning, or if the gums pull away from the teeth. Urgent care is appropriate for facial swelling, fever, pus, severe pain, or difficulty swallowing or breathing.
Could calculus below the gumline explain the inflammation?
Ask whether the inflammation is gingivitis or a deeper periodontal problem, and whether calculus is present below the gum line. Ask for a demonstration of cleaning between your specific teeth and whether any medicine or dental appliance may be contributing.
Frequently asked questions
Is gingivitis the same as periodontitis?
No. Gingivitis affects inflamed gum tissue, while periodontitis involves supporting tissues and bone around the tooth.
Can gingivitis improve?
Early gingivitis often improves when plaque is removed consistently and calculus is professionally cleaned.
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Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.