Gums are sensitive and bleeding
Sensitive, bleeding gums usually reflect inflammation at the gum margin, but recession, brushing trauma, calculus, medicines, or periodontal disease can.
The short answer
Sensitive, bleeding gums usually reflect inflammation at the gum margin, but recession, brushing trauma, calculus, medicines, or periodontal disease can also contribute.
What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
The gingiva can feel tender when plaque bacteria trigger inflammation, while exposed root dentine can react to temperature or touch. Bleeding may also occur around calculus, poorly fitting restorations, orthodontic appliances, or gum disease that has affected supporting tissues.
What can you do next?
Use a soft toothbrush with gentle pressure, clean between teeth daily, and avoid stopping because of light bleeding. A dental examination can measure pockets, inspect recession and restorations, remove calculus, and check medicines or medical conditions that affect the gums.
When should you seek dental care?
Arrange care for bleeding that persists, spontaneous bleeding, swollen or receding gums, loose teeth, pus, or persistent bad breath. Facial swelling, fever, or severe pain calls for prompt assessment.
What should you ask the dentist?
Should I stop flossing when gums bleed? Usually continue gentle cleaning and have persistent bleeding assessed. Can sensitivity come from recession? Yes, recession can expose root surfaces, which lack enamel and may respond to cold or touch.
Frequently asked questions
Should I stop flossing when gums?
The answer depends on the clinical finding and the material or tissue involved.
What should I do if this keeps happening?
Arrange an examination so the underlying cause can be identified and treated.