Gums are really red

Very red gums are inflamed tissue, often from plaque, though trauma, ulcers, infection, medicines, or appliances can look similar.

Redness with swelling, bleeding, tenderness, or bad breath suggests inflammation that needs a cause-based assessment.

Brush gently with a soft brush, clean between teeth, avoid tobacco and harsh scrubbing, and check for a new irritant.

Arrange care if redness lasts, spreads, bleeds easily, or occurs with pus, fever, swelling, or a loose tooth. Ask about pockets and calculus.

Ask which diagnosis fits the findings, what treatment is needed, and what changes should prompt earlier review.