Dental Nation
Question and answer

Gums are inflamed and painful

Inflamed painful gums commonly result from plaque-related gingivitis, trapped food, trauma, or infection near a tooth, and the cause determines treatment.

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What is the direct answer?

Inflamed painful gums commonly result from plaque-related gingivitis, trapped food, trauma, or infection near a tooth, and the cause determines treatment.

What does this question mean?

Plaque, calculus, trapped food, ill-fitting restorations, vigorous brushing, ulcers, and erupting teeth can irritate gum tissue.

What can you do next?

Clean gently with a soft brush and between teeth, rinse with water after food, and do not squeeze a swelling or place aspirin on the gum.

When should you seek dental care?

Seek prompt care for pus, fever, facial swelling, worsening pain, a loose tooth, or difficulty opening, swallowing, or breathing.

What should you ask the dentist?

Ask whether the source is the gum, pulp, periodontal pocket, or an appliance, and which tests are needed.

Frequently asked questions

Can there be more than one cause?

Plaque, calculus, trapped food, ill-fitting restorations, vigorous brushing, ulcers, and erupting teeth can irritate gum tissue.

What should I do while arranging care?

Clean gently with a soft brush and between teeth, rinse with water after food, and do not squeeze a swelling or place aspirin on the gum.