Why do my gums bleed everytime i brush my teeth

Bleeding while brushing often reflects plaque-related gum inflammation, but trauma, medicines, or health conditions can contribute.

Plaque contains bacteria and collects where the tooth meets the gingiva; if it is not removed, the tissue can become red, swollen, and prone to bleeding. Hard calculus, vigorous brushing, a new flossing routine, poorly fitting dental work, smoking, and some medicines can also affect the gums, while persistent bleeding may signal periodontal disease.

Use a soft toothbrush with gentle pressure twice daily and clean between the teeth with floss or interdental brushes sized for the spaces. Do not stop cleaning the bleeding areas, but arrange a dental examination for professional removal of calculus and measurement of gum pockets when needed.

Seek care if bleeding persists, gums swell or recede, teeth loosen, bad breath continues, or you notice pus or pain. Spontaneous bleeding, widespread bruising, or bleeding that is difficult to control warrants prompt medical and dental advice.

Ask whether the bleeding is from gingivitis, periodontitis, trauma, or another cause. Ask how to clean each space, whether calculus removal is needed, and whether your medicines or health conditions affect gum bleeding.

Plaque-induced gingival inflammation can make gums bleed with gentle contact.