Why do my gums bleed even though i brush

Bleeding while brushing usually means inflamed gum tissue, often from plaque left along the gumline or between teeth.

Brushing does not remove every deposit from interdental spaces or beneath the gum margin. Plaque can irritate the gingiva, while hard tartar, forceful brushing, a new flossing routine, smoking, hormonal changes, or some medicines can also contribute.

Use a soft-bristled brush with gentle short strokes at the gumline and clean between teeth daily with floss or an interdental brush. Do not stop cleaning the area because light bleeding can persist while inflamed tissue is being cleaned, but arrange a professional examination if it continues.

Book an examination for persistent bleeding, swollen or tender gums, bad breath, gum recession, or teeth that feel loose. Heavy bleeding, facial swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing needs prompt dental assessment.

Ask whether the bleeding is from gingivitis, periodontitis, tartar, trauma, or another medical factor. Ask whether you need periodontal measurements, dental X-rays, professional scaling, or a change in your home-care tools.