My gum is bleeding when i brush my teeth
Bleeding during brushing commonly reflects inflamed gums, but persistent bleeding needs an examination for plaque, calculus, or other causes.
The short answer
Bleeding while brushing often means the gum margin is inflamed by plaque, although hard brushing, gum disease, medicines, or another condition can also contribute.
What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
The gingiva surrounds and seals the teeth, and plaque at its edge can trigger swelling and bleeding. Hardened plaque, called calculus, cannot be removed by ordinary brushing and can maintain inflammation below the gumline.
What can you do next?
Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled brush using gentle pressure, and clean between teeth with floss or an appropriately sized interdental brush. A dental hygienist may remove calculus and show you how to clean around crowded teeth, bridges, or braces.
When should you seek dental care?
Arrange a dental visit when bleeding is recurrent, spontaneous, heavy, or accompanied by swollen gums, bad breath, loose teeth, or pus. Seek prompt medical advice for bleeding elsewhere or bruising that is not explained by brushing.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether you have gingivitis or periodontitis, whether calculus is present, and whether a professional cleaning or gum measurements are needed. Mention pregnancy, medical conditions, and every medicine or supplement you take.
Frequently asked questions
Should I stop brushing bleeding gums?
No. Clean gently with a soft brush, because avoiding the area allows plaque to remain and can prolong inflammation.
Can bleeding gums be a sign of gum disease?
Yes. An examination distinguishes early gingivitis from deeper periodontal disease and other causes.