My front gum is swollen why
A swollen front gum may result from plaque inflammation, trapped food, trauma, irritation, or a nearby tooth infection.
The short answer
Gum swelling is enlarged gingival tissue caused by inflammation or fluid near a tooth.
How can local and widespread gum swelling differ?
Diffuse redness differs from a local bump beside one root or periodontal pocket.
What should I do about swelling on my front gum?
Brush gently, clean between teeth, and do not squeeze the swelling.
When is front gum swelling an urgent problem?
Rapid spread, fever, pus, facial swelling, or breathing difficulty is urgent.
Is the swelling coming from my gum or tooth?
Ask whether the source is gum, root, pocket, or restoration.
Frequently asked questions
What should I do first when my front gum swells?
Brush gently, clean between teeth, and do not squeeze the swelling.
When is this urgent?
Rapid spread, fever, pus, facial swelling, or breathing difficulty is urgent.
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Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.