Bottom gums are red
Red lower gums often reflect inflammation or local irritation, especially when plaque collects near the gumline.
The short answer
Healthy gingiva is usually firm and closely adapted around the teeth; inflammation can make it red, swollen, tender, or prone to bleeding. Local triggers include plaque at the gumline, calculus, a rough filling, vigorous brushing, tobacco, or a poorly fitting appliance.
What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
Brush gently with a soft brush, clean between the teeth, and avoid picking or smoking. Do not use harsh household substances on the gums, and record bleeding, pain, ulcers, swelling, or a new dental product.
What can you do next?
Seek care if redness lasts, spreads, bleeds without brushing, forms an ulcer or lump, or occurs with pus, fever, facial swelling, or a loose tooth.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main point to remember?
Healthy gingiva is usually firm and closely adapted around the teeth; inflammation can make it red, swollen, tender, or prone to bleeding. Local triggers include plaque at the gumline, calculus, a rough filling, vigorous brushing, tobacco, or a poorly fitting appliance.
What should I know before treatment?
Brush gently with a soft brush, clean between the teeth, and avoid picking or smoking. Do not use harsh household substances on the gums, and record bleeding, pain, ulcers, swelling, or a new dental product.