Inflamed gums during pregnancy

Pregnancy hormones can make gums swell and bleed more easily, so gentle plaque removal and a dental check can protect gum health.

Pregnancy gingivitis affects the gingiva, the soft tissue around the teeth, when hormonal changes alter its response to plaque. Redness, puffiness, tenderness, and bleeding can occur, but decay or periodontitis may produce similar symptoms.

Brush gently twice daily with fluoride toothpaste and clean between teeth each day, even when the gums bleed. Tell the dental team about the pregnancy and current medicines so they can plan examination, cleaning, X-rays, and treatment appropriately.

Arrange care for ongoing bleeding, severe pain, pus, bad breath, a loose tooth, or a growth on the gum. Urgent assessment is needed for facial swelling, fever, or difficulty swallowing or breathing.

Ask whether the findings fit pregnancy gingivitis or another condition, whether a professional cleaning is needed, and how to manage nausea during brushing. Ask which pain medicines and treatments fit your pregnancy and medical history.