What is the direct answer?
A swollen gum may result from plaque, trapped food, trauma, a cavity, an erupting tooth, or infection near a tooth or root.
What does this question mean?
Swelling may be limited to the gum margin, tissue over an erupting tooth, or a deeper abscess.
What can you do next?
Rinse gently, brush carefully, clean between teeth, and do not squeeze or puncture the swelling.
When should you seek dental care?
Seek urgent care for rapidly increasing swelling, fever, facial swelling, pus, limited opening, or swallowing difficulty.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether the cause is gingivitis, abscess, wisdom-tooth inflammation, trauma, or another lesion.
Frequently asked questions
Could this have more than one cause?
Yes. Clinical findings can separate overlapping causes.
What should I bring?
Bring the product, appliance, or symptom timeline related to the problem.

