While brushing blood

Blood while brushing usually points to irritated or inflamed gums, although brushing injury, gum disease, or medicines may contribute.

Plaque at the gum margin can trigger gingival inflammation and bleeding with a toothbrush. A hard brush, excessive pressure, a new flossing routine, or an ill-fitting appliance can also injure the gum edge.

Use a soft brush with light pressure and clean between the teeth carefully. Inspect the brush and note whether bleeding is localised, recurrent, or associated with swelling, bad breath, pain, or loose teeth.

Arrange a dental examination if bleeding continues, starts without brushing, or accompanies gum recession or tooth mobility. Get urgent help for facial swelling, severe pain, fever, or bleeding that will not stop.

Ask whether plaque, calculus, periodontal pockets, trauma, or a medicine is responsible. Ask the dentist to demonstrate the brushing angle and interdental method that fit your gums.