Treat inflamed gums
Inflamed gums usually improve when plaque is removed gently and the cause, such as gingivitis, irritation, or infection, is treated.
The short answer
Inflamed gums are swollen, red, tender gum tissue caused most often by plaque at the gum margin. Brush twice daily with a soft brush, clean between teeth, and arrange an examination if bleeding or swelling persists.
What is the direct answer?
What does this question mean?
Plaque is a sticky film containing bacteria that irritate the gingiva. Local triggers can include trapped food, tobacco, rough fillings, poorly fitting appliances, hormonal changes, or a dental infection.
What can you do next?
Use a soft toothbrush angled toward the gum margin, fluoride toothpaste, and interdental brushes or floss suited to the spaces. A dentist or hygienist may remove calculus with professional scaling and treat decay, a gum pocket, or an appliance edge causing the irritation.
When should you seek dental care?
Seek dental care for persistent bleeding, pus, bad taste, gum recession, loose teeth, facial swelling, or pain. Facial swelling with difficulty breathing or swallowing needs urgent medical attention.
What should you ask the dentist?
Ask whether the inflammation is gingivitis, periodontitis, trauma, or an infection; whether calculus or a restoration is contributing; and which interdental cleaner fits your gum spaces.
Frequently asked questions
Can this be diagnosed from the symptom alone?
No. A dental examination identifies the tissue involved and guides the appropriate treatment.
What information should I bring to an appointment?
Ask whether the inflammation is gingivitis, periodontitis, trauma, or an infection.