Treat inflamed gums
Inflamed gums usually improve when plaque is removed gently and the cause, such as gingivitis, irritation, or infection, is treated.
The short answer
Inflamed gums are swollen, red, tender gum tissue caused most often by plaque at the gum margin. Brush twice daily with a soft brush, clean between teeth, and arrange an examination if bleeding or swelling persists.
What causes plaque to irritate the gums?
Plaque is a sticky film containing bacteria that irritate the gingiva. Local triggers can include trapped food, tobacco, rough fillings, poorly fitting appliances, hormonal changes, or a dental infection.
How should you clean inflamed gums at home?
Use a soft toothbrush angled toward the gum margin, fluoride toothpaste, and interdental brushes or floss suited to the spaces. A dentist or hygienist may remove calculus with professional scaling and treat decay, a gum pocket, or an appliance edge causing the irritation.
Which gum symptoms need a dental examination?
Seek dental care for persistent bleeding, pus, bad taste, gum recession, loose teeth, facial swelling, or pain. Facial swelling with difficulty breathing or swallowing needs urgent medical attention.
What should you ask about the cause of gum inflammation?
Ask whether the inflammation is gingivitis, periodontitis, trauma, or an infection; whether calculus or a restoration is contributing; and which interdental cleaner fits your gum spaces.
Frequently asked questions
Can this be diagnosed from the symptom alone?
No. A dental examination identifies the tissue involved and guides the appropriate treatment.
What information should I bring to an appointment?
Ask whether the inflammation is gingivitis, periodontitis, trauma, or an infection.
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Who wrote this page
This library is published by Dental Nation, a licensed dental group practising in the United Arab Emirates. Pages are written and overseen by the same clinical team that treats patients in our clinics, and are held to a fixed editorial standard for safety and accuracy.
This page is patient education, not medical advice, and cannot replace an examination. Anything urgent — facial swelling, trauma, uncontrolled bleeding or severe pain — needs a dentist or emergency care now.